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Attic Converter


Greek/Latin Converter
Changelog

27.11.2025

  • Fixed the latin transcription for ἀκούειν from akōn to akōēn
  • Merging aspirants: οὐχ ὁρω -> ΟΥΧΟΡΟ -> ōkʰorɔ̄

22.11.2025

  • 3rd Person Singular Imperfect Active (Contract Verbs)
    If the standard Classical form of the Imperfect Active (3rd pers. sg.) ends in -ει, it is written as -Ε in this inscription.
    The Logic: The standard ending -ει is formed by contracting the verb stem ε with the ending ε (
    ϵ+ϵ=ϵι
    ϵ+ϵ=ϵι
    ). This creates a “spurious” diphthong, which is written simply as E in the Old Attic alphabet.

    Examples:
    καθῄρει (he was clearing) → ΚΑΘΕΙΡΕ
    ἐποίει (he was making) → ΕΠΟΙΕ
    ᾤκει (he was dwelling) → ΟΙΚΕ
    ἐκράτει (he was ruling) → ΕΚΡΑΤΕ
  • 1. Labials
    Π or Φ + ’ / space + Ͱ → Φ
    Example: ἀφ᾽ οὗ → ΑΦ’ ͰΟ → ΑΦΟ

    2. Dentals
    Τ or Θ + ’ / space + Ͱ → Θ
    Example: μεθ᾽ ὅπλων → ΜΕΘ’ ͰΟΠΛΟΝ → ΜΕΘΟΠΛΟΝ
    Example: κατ᾽ ἅπερ → ΚΑΤ’ ͰΑΠΕΡ → ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

    3. Velars
    Κ or Χ + ’ / space + Ͱ → Χ
    Example: οὐχ ἕν → ΟΥΧ ͰΕΝ → ΟΥΧΕΝ

21.11.2025

  • The 3rd person singular present indicative of -εω verbs was ALWAYS written with ΕΙ, not Ε.
  • WHEN the 3rd person singular imperfect active indicative of an -εω verb ends in -ει in standard Greek,
  • THEN in Old Attic script (460-400 BCE), that ending is simplified and written as -Ε. (e.g. ΕΠΟΙΕ, ΚΑΘΕΙΡΕ)
  • I’ve verified by stone that it was ΟΥΤΕ and not ΟΤΕ.
  • I’ve verified by stone that it was ΒΟΛΕ and not ΒΟΥΛΕ (IG I³ 61).
  • I’ve verified by stone that it was ΤΟΥΤΟ and not ΤΟΤΟ (IG I³ 61).
  • I’ve verified by stone that it was ΔΟΚΕΙ and not ΔΟΚΕ (IG I³ 40).
  • I’ve verified by stone that the 3rd p. sg. was always -ΕΙ and not -Ε (IG I³ 40).
  • I’ve verified by stone that it was ΟΥΔΕ and not ΟΔΕ (IG I³ 40).

20.11.2025

  • I’ve verified by stone that it was ΟΥΚ and ΟΥ and not just Ο.
  • I’ve verified by stone that it was ΛΕΓΕΙ and not ΛΕΓΕ.
  • I’ve verified by stone that it was ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ and not ΑΝΓΕΛΟΣ.

02.11.2025

  • I’ve verified by stone that it was ΘΟΚΥΔΙΔΕΣ, not ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΕΣ.


GREEK ALPHABET